Commit Graph

216 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason 21aaa5ac33 fix(fpga): correct USB frame-sync counter for 512x32 cell grid
usb_data_interface.v NUM_CELLS was still 12'd2048 (64 range x 32 doppler)
from the pre-2048-FFT architecture. With 512 range bins x 32 Doppler, the
12-bit counter wrapped every 2048 packets and the host received 8 false
frame-start markers per real frame via the sample_counter==0 bit packed
into the detection byte. Widen counter to 15 bits and set NUM_CELLS to
16384. Sister file usb_data_interface_ft2232h.v was already correct.

Remove three stale testbenches hardcoded to the old 1024-pt / 64-bin
architecture (tb_mf_chain_synth, tb_fullchain_mti_cfar_realdata,
tb_range_fft_realdata). Equivalent current-architecture coverage already
exists in tb_matched_filter_processing_chain, tb_fullchain_realdata,
tb_fft_engine, tb_multiseg_cosim, and tb_mf_cosim.
2026-04-22 15:44:48 +05:45
Jason f39a78cb1e chore(fpga): untrack TB-generated CSV, ignore a.out
rx_final_doppler_out.csv is written by tb_radar_receiver_final.v on
every run via $fopen — it is a test-run artifact, not an oracle. It
was mistakenly tracked in an earlier commit, causing unnecessary
churn on every sim. Remove from the index and ignore going forward.

Also ignore stray a.out from iverilog one-shot compiles.

Golden references (.hex, .mem, doppler_golden_py_*.csv) remain
tracked — they are load-bearing oracles used by MF / Doppler /
receiver cosim testbenches.
2026-04-22 13:36:03 +05:45
Jason 8865e9a0ef fix(fpga): pre-bringup RTL hardening + test-suite hardening
RTL (P0 pre-bringup findings R-1/R-2/R-3/R-5/R-6):

- mti_canceller: add use_long_chirp input and waveform-boundary mute
  so the long->short transition in mode 01 no longer subtracts across
  heterogeneous waveforms (R-1). Prev buffer is overwritten in-flight
  at the boundary so the next same-waveform chirp subtracts cleanly.
- ad9484_interface_400m: 2FF sync of mmcm_locked into the 400 MHz
  domain before gating reset_n_gated (R-6).
- cic_decimator_4x_enhanced: correct max_fanout narrative (R-3).
- ad9484_interface_400m: strip stale pblock comment, note 3.0 ns
  max_delay instead (R-2).
- mti_canceller / doppler_processor: 200T-20km WARNING banners
  flagging the broken 4096-bin path (R-5). 9-bit BRAM address aliases
  silently until rewritten.
- adc_clk_mmcm.xdc: relax set_max_delay from 2.700 -> 3.000 ns,
  closes WNS with headroom on 50T build.
- radar_receiver_final: wire use_long_chirp into mti_inst.

Architecture-bump finalization (2048-pt range FFT, 512 range bins,
32 Doppler bins -> 16384 output cells per frame):

- tb/cosim/radar_scene.py: FFT_SIZE 1024 -> 2048, RANGE_BINS 64 -> 512.
- tb/gen_mf_golden_ref.py: N 1024 -> 2048.
- Regenerate all affected hex goldens (MF cases 1-4, Doppler inputs
  + py goldens, receiver integration golden_doppler.mem 2048 -> 16384).
- tb_radar_receiver_final: widen range_bin_out 6 -> 9 bits, bump
  GOLDEN_ENTRIES 2048 -> 16384, expand bitmaps/arrays to 512 bins,
  update all check messages and thresholds.
- tb_mti_canceller, tb_fullchain_mti_cfar_realdata: tie/pass
  use_long_chirp so compile still works after RTL port add.

Test-suite hardening (coverage audit findings):

- tb_mti_canceller T12: 10 new assertions exercising R-1 waveform-
  boundary mute across a long/long/short/short/long sequence. Catches
  a regression that re-enables subtraction across the boundary.
- tb_fir_lowpass: replace tautological check(1'b1, ...) on coefficient
  symmetry with a real hierarchical check coeff[k]===coeff[31-k];
  replace always-pass overflow check with a well-driven (not X/Z)
  assertion on filter_overflow.
- tb_matched_filter_processing_chain: replace three always-pass peak-
  bin placeholders with peak-to-mean-|out| > 2x ratio checks (catches
  flat/zero output that the old tautologies silently accepted).
- tb_cdc_modules M2: replace always-pass narrow-pulse check with a
  well-defined-output assertion on the synchronizer.
- tb_nco_400m: replace always-pass freq-switch check with a swing +
  no-X assertion across 200 post-switch samples.
- tb_system_e2e G12.1: replace check(1, ...) with test_num > 20 so
  it catches a stalled TB that skipped prior groups.
- tb_multiseg_cosim TEST 4: replace always-pass placeholder with a
  bitmap that asserts segment_request visited all 4 values.
- tb_mf_chain_synth and tb_fullchain_mti_cfar_realdata: add DEPRECATED
  headers plus \$fatal guards (ifndef ALLOW_STALE_*) so they cannot
  be silently re-enabled in CI with stale 1024-bin goldens against
  current 2048-pt RTL.

Regression: 32 passed, 0 failed. MTI TB grew 30 -> 39 checks;
receiver integration grew 17 -> 18 checks with 16384/16384 golden
match at tolerance +/- 2 LSB.
2026-04-22 13:23:38 +05:45
Jason c668652ba8 merge(wave3/tier2): port testbenches and cosim goldens for fft-2048
Regression goes from 21/32 -> 27/32 passing.

TB files updated from feat/fft-2048-upgrade (FFT_SIZE=2048 / 512 range
bins / Manhattan magnitude / 2-segment matched filter):
  - tb/tb_mf_cosim.v            (range_profile_{i,q} port names)
  - tb/tb_matched_filter_processing_chain.v  (long_chirp port names)
  - tb/tb_range_bin_decimator.v (new 2048->512 DUT)
  - tb/tb_radar_mode_controller.v (XOR edge detector)
  - tb/tb_doppler_cosim.v       (2048-deep inputs)
  - tb/tb_multiseg_cosim.v
  - tb/tb_mf_chain_synth.v

Cosim infrastructure regenerated with FFT_SIZE=2048:
  - tb/cosim/gen_mf_cosim_golden.py
  - tb/cosim/gen_doppler_golden.py
  - tb/cosim/compare_mf.py, compare_doppler.py
  - tb/cosim/fpga_model.py
  - All mf_* and doppler_* goldens/inputs regenerated

Deliberately NOT taken:
  - tb/tb_radar_receiver_final.v — kept p0's version because the merged
    radar_receiver_final requires tx_frame_start + adc_or_p/n inputs
    that fft's TB does not drive. Its 3 failures (G1 golden mismatch,
    B3/B5 hardcoded 64-bin limits) are tracked as known issues; TB
    needs a 64->512 bin rewrite + golden regen against merged RTL.

Known remaining failures (5/32):
  - Doppler Co-Sim x3: python compare mismatch — goldens generated
    against fft's reset/DDC behavior; merged RTL uses p0's reset
    strategy. Needs golden regen against merged RTL.
  - Receiver Integration: TB has stale 64-bin localparams/widths.
  - Matched Filter Chain: 3/40 "peak magnitude > 0" checks fail on
    behavioral-FFT cases. Pre-existing on fft branch (known brittle).
2026-04-21 03:04:52 +05:45
Jason 5f3002a4d1 merge(wave2): manual resolution of 6 shared files — fft-2048 × p0 audit
Hand-merged files modified on both fix/pre-bringup-audit-p0 and
feat/fft-2048-upgrade. Wave 1 (commit 60e49c7) took 20 files from fft
verbatim; this wave resolves the overlap.

- run_regression.sh: 3-way merge. Adopts fft's ${RECEIVER_RTL[@]} array
  refactor and drops the self-blessing golden pair from p0. Skip count
  bumped to 5.

- usb_data_interface.v (FT601/200T): p0 FSM + clock-loss watchdog kept
  wholesale; widened stream_control 3 -> 6 bits to carry fft's extended
  mode bits through the CDC sync chain and the 0xFF status word.

- mti_canceller.v: fft's BRAM-inferred 512-range-bin implementation as
  the base, with p0's F-6.3 saturation counter grafted onto the d1
  pipeline stage. Overflow detection uses the top-two-bits disagreement
  on diff_{i,q}_full (DATA_WIDTH+1 signed).

- radar_receiver_final.v: fft's 2048-pt / 512-bin structure + p0
  diagnostic plumbing (ADC overrange sticky+CDC, DDC diagnostics,
  tx_frame_start edge detector replacing chirp_counter frame sync,
  mti_saturation_count, range_decim_watchdog).

- radar_system_top.v: clean 3-way merge, orthogonal regions
  (+38 / -27).

- usb_data_interface_ft2232h.v (FT2232H/50T): fft's per-frame bulk BRAM
  rewrite kept wholesale. Ported two p0 items that are orthogonal to
  the write FSM:
    * ft_clk-loss watchdog (heartbeat + 2FF ASYNC_REG sync + 16-bit
      timeout) ORed into a 2FF sync'd ft_effective_reset_n for the FSM.
    * rd_cmd_complete flag so RD_DEASSERT can distinguish a legitimate
      3-byte completion from an ft_rxf_n abort that also zeros
      rd_byte_cnt.

Deliberately NOT taken from 2401f5f: cic_decimator_4x_enhanced.v and
ddc_400m.v reset-strategy changes. Those conflict with p0's shipped
registered-sync-reset + max_fanout=25 distribution, which is already
timing-clean on the production build.
2026-04-21 02:12:04 +05:45
Jason 60e49c7da6 feat(fpga): integrate 2048-pt FFT upgrade — non-conflicting RTL (wave 1/3)
File-scoped cherry-pick from feat/fft-2048-upgrade (e9705e4) for modules
that only the fft branch modified:

  RTL:
    cfar_ca.v                        512-row CFAR
    chirp_memory_loader_param.v      2-segment × 2048-sample loader
    doppler_processor.v              16384-deep doppler memory
    fft_engine.v                     2048-pt FFT
    matched_filter_multi_segment.v   2-seg overlap-save, BRAM overlap_cache
    matched_filter_processing_chain.v
    radar_mode_controller.v          XOR edge detector
    radar_params.vh                  (new) single source of truth
    range_bin_decimator.v            2048 -> 512 output bins
    rx_gain_control.v

  Memory:
    fft_twiddle_2048.mem             (new) 2048-pt FFT twiddles
    long_chirp_seg0_{i,q}.mem        2048-sample seg 0 (was 1024)
    long_chirp_seg1_{i,q}.mem        2048-sample seg 1 (was 1024)
    long_chirp_seg{2,3}_{i,q}.mem    deleted (4-seg -> 2-seg collapse)

  Gen:
    tb/cosim/gen_chirp_mem.py        regen script for mem files above

Waves 2 and 3 follow: manual merge for dual-modified files
(radar_system_top, usb_data_interface_ft2232h, mti_canceller,
radar_receiver_final), and CFAR pipeline from 2401f5f keeping p0's
CIC/DDC reset strategy.
2026-04-21 01:52:32 +05:45
Jason 25a280c200 refactor(mcu): remove redundant ADAR1000 T/R SPI paths (FPGA-owned)
Per-chirp T/R switching is owned by the FPGA plfm_chirp_controller
driving adar_tr_x pins (TR_SOURCE=1 in REG_SW_CONTROL, already set by
initializeSingleDevice). The MCU's SPI RMW path via fastTXMode/
fastRXMode/pulseTXMode/pulseRXMode/setADTR1107Control was:
  (a) architecturally redundant — raced the FPGA-driven TR line,
  (b) toggled the wrong bit (TR_SOURCE instead of TR_SPI),
  (c) in setFastSwitchMode(true) bundled a datasheet-violating
      PA+LNA-simultaneously-biased side effect.

Removed methods and their backing state (fast_switch_mode_,
switch_settling_time_us_). Call sites in executeChirpSequence /
runRadarPulseSequence updated to rely on the FPGA chirp FSM (GPIOD_8
new_chirp trigger unchanged).

Tests: adds CMSIS-Core DWT/CoreDebug/SystemCoreClock stubs to
stm32_hal_mock so F-4.7's DWT-based delayUs() compiles under the host
mock build. SystemCoreClock=0 makes the busy-wait exit immediately.
2026-04-21 01:09:38 +05:45
Jason 8b4de5f9ee fix(fpga): extend ADC hold waiver to include adc_or_p (F-0.1 follow-up)
adc_or_p (overrange pin, added in commit 70067c6 for audit finding F-0.1)
uses the same IBUFDS→BUFIO source-synchronous capture topology as the 8
data pins adc_d_p[*]. STA reports identical -1.913 ns hold on this path
for the same reason (clock insertion ~4.0 ns via BUFIO vs data IBUFDS
~0.9 ns). External PCB layout guarantees hold, not FPGA clock tree.

Extends the existing adc_d_p[*] false_path waiver to cover adc_or_p.
Post-route now clean: WNS +0.034 ns, WHS positive.
2026-04-20 23:28:58 +05:45
Jason 0496291fc5 fix(fpga): F-0.9 option B — FT2232H output_delay 11.667→3.5 ns (TN_167)
Previous output_delay of 11.667 ns was a synthetic back-calculation
(period − 5 ns), not a datasheet number. It over-constrained FPGA
launch by ~8 ns vs the actual FT2232H 245-Sync FIFO setup requirement.

Per FTDI TN_167:
- t_su (data to CLKOUT rising):  3.5 ns  (was 11.667 — too tight)
- t_h  (data hold after CLKOUT): 1.0 ns  (was 0.0 — no hold check)
- t_co (CLKOUT to data valid):   10.0 ns (was 9.667 — close)
- t_coh (CLKOUT to data hold):   0.5 ns  (was 0.0 — no hold check)

NB: values must be verified against the exact TN_167 revision in use
before shipping. If the engineer's revision differs, numbers change
but the direction (big relaxation of output_delay_max) is correct.
2026-04-20 21:47:26 +05:45
Jason bec578a5e7 Revert "fix(fpga): F-0.9 option A — BUFIO+BUFR for 50T ft_clkout (SRCC pin)"
This reverts commit 30279e8c4d.
2026-04-20 21:47:19 +05:45
Jason 3b666ac47f Revert "fix(fpga): move IBUF+BUFIO+BUFR into 50T wrapper (same scope as pad)"
This reverts commit 813ee4c962.
2026-04-20 21:47:19 +05:45
Jason 813ee4c962 fix(fpga): move IBUF+BUFIO+BUFR into 50T wrapper (same scope as pad)
The previous attempt put BUFIO inside u_core/gen_ft_bufr, but the pad
(ft_clkout) and its inferred IBUF live at the top wrapper level. Vivado
shape-packs IBUF↔BUFIO into the same IOB tile, and it couldn't do that
across the wrapper→u_core hierarchy boundary — producing CRITICAL
WARNING [12-1411] "Illegal to place BUFIO on TIEOFF site" and WNS=-5.737
(worse than the CLOCK_DEDICATED_ROUTE=FALSE baseline).

Fix: instantiate IBUF+BUFIO+BUFR explicitly in radar_system_top_50t.v
and pass the BUFR output into u_core.ft601_clk_in. radar_system_top.v
now does a pass-through wire assign for USB_MODE=1 (no BUFG) so the
clock net doesn't get double-buffered.
2026-04-20 21:02:56 +05:45
Jason 30279e8c4d fix(fpga): F-0.9 option A — BUFIO+BUFR for 50T ft_clkout (SRCC pin)
C4 is an SRCC pin (IS_CLK_CAPABLE=1, IS_MASTER=0 in the Vivado device
model), not an MRCC as earlier comments claimed. SRCC cannot drive BUFG
through dedicated routing, so the previous CLOCK_DEDICATED_ROUTE=FALSE
override forced fabric routing and burned ~5 ns on the ft_clkout path
(WNS -5.362 ns in the d36a4c9 build).

Swap to BUFIO + BUFR for USB_MODE=1 (50T/FT2232H): SRCC → BUFIO → BUFR
is the standard 7-series path for regional clock distribution. All
ft_clkout-domain logic (FT2232H FSM, toggle CDCs, USB FIFO flops) is
contained in bank 35 / one clock region, so regional distribution is
sufficient. USB_MODE=0 (200T/FT601) keeps the BUFG because D17 is a
proper MRCC pin.

Removed CLOCK_DEDICATED_ROUTE=FALSE from both the XDC and the build
script — no longer needed with dedicated BUFIO/BUFR routing.
2026-04-20 20:53:49 +05:45
Jason d36a4c93e2 fix(fpga): audit F-2026-04-20-A/B — CIC reset fan-out + BUFIO→BUFG max_delay
A: cic_decimator_4x_enhanced.v reset_h max_fanout 50→25. More replicas
mean each drives fewer DSP48 RSTB loads, letting Vivado place each
closer to its consumers. Targets the rep__24 → comb_reg[4]/RSTB path
that failed clk_mmcm_out0 intra by -10 ps (1.4 ns of pure routing).

B: adc_clk_mmcm.xdc BUFIO↔BUFG max_delay 2.500→2.700 ns. The 2.5 ns
target was tighter than achievable for the IDDR (ILOGIC) → FDRE (fabric
SLICE) re-registration. The effective window is the BUFIO↔BUFG phase
relationship (not the clock period), so 2.7 ns remains safe. Fixes the
adc_dco_p→clk_mmcm_out0 inter path -113 ps failure on lane 7.
2026-04-20 20:20:43 +05:45
Jason bf89984f04 Revert "fix(fpga): IOB=TRUE on FT2232H pads to meet 5 ns FPGA launch budget"
This reverts commit 94bf6944a3.
2026-04-20 20:20:02 +05:45
Jason 94bf6944a3 fix(fpga): IOB=TRUE on FT2232H pads to meet 5 ns FPGA launch budget
Post-route WNS = -5.355 ns on path group ft_clkout, net
  u_core/gen_ft2232h.usb_inst/ft_data_TRI[0]_repN_1

FT2232H 245-sync FIFO input setup (t_su = 11.667 ns on a 16.667 ns
CLKOUT) leaves the FPGA only ~5 ns from clock edge to pad. Without
IOB=TRUE, the output / tristate FFs live in fabric and FF→OBUFT
routing eats 2–3 ns, forcing Vivado to replicate the tristate
driver (ft_data_TRI[*]_repN) and still miss timing.

The FSM in usb_data_interface_ft2232h.v already registers
ft_data_out / ft_data_oe / ft_{rd,wr,oe}_n at the output boundary
in the ft_clk domain, so packing them into the IOB is safe with
no RTL change.
2026-04-20 16:43:12 +05:45
Jason 0067969ee7 fix(fpga): wire F-0.1 adc_or_p/n through 50T wrapper + remove xdc control-flow
Build-blocking fixes surfaced by gpu-server synth:

1. radar_system_top_50t.v wrapper was missing adc_or_p/n ports and the
   u_core instantiation left them unconnected. Every XDC line in the 50T
   anchor block (PACKAGE_PIN M6/N6, IOSTANDARD, DIFF_TERM, set_input_delay)
   therefore matched no ports and emitted CRITICAL WARNINGs, leaving the
   overrange pin effectively tied off. Added the two inputs and wired them
   through to the core.

2. adc_clk_mmcm.xdc used foreach / unset — Vivado's XDC parser only
   accepts a restricted Tcl subset and rejected them as
   [Designutils 20-1307]. Moved the clk_mmcm_out0 ↔ USB-clock false paths
   into each board XDC (ft_clkout for 50T, ft601_clk_in for 200T) where
   the clock name is already known.
2026-04-20 16:08:13 +05:45
Jason 51740fd6f5 test(fpga): F-3.2 add DDC cosim fuzz runner with seed sweep
A new SCENARIO_FUZZ branch in tb_ddc_cosim.v accepts +hex / +csv / +tag
plusargs so an external runner can pick stimulus and output paths per
iteration. The three path registers are widened to 4 kbit each so long
temp-directory paths (e.g. /private/var/folders/...) do not overflow
the MSB and emerge truncated — a real failure mode caught while writing
this runner.

test_ddc_cosim_fuzz.py is a pytest-driven fuzz harness:
 - Generates a random plausible radar scene per seed (1-4 targets with
   random range/velocity/RCS/phase, random noise level 0.5-6.0 LSB
   stddev) via radar_scene.generate_adc_samples, fully deterministic.
 - Compiles tb_ddc_cosim.v once per session (module-scope fixture),
   then runs vvp per seed.
 - Asserts sample-count bounds consistent with 4x CIC decimation,
   signed-18 range on every baseband I/Q word, and non-zero output
   (catches silent pipeline stalls).
 - Ships with two tiers: test_ddc_fuzz_fast (8 seeds, default CI) and
   test_ddc_fuzz_full (100 seeds, opt-in via -m slow) matching the
   audit ask.

Registers the "slow" marker in pyproject.toml for the 100-seed opt-in.
2026-04-20 15:48:34 +05:45
Jason b588e89f67 test(fpga): F-2.2 adversarial mid-frame reset sweep + F-0.1 TB plumbing
G9B adds a 4-iteration reset sweep on top of the existing e2e harness:
- Reset is injected at four offsets (3/7/12/18 us) into a steady-state
  auto-scan burst, with mixed short/long hold durations (20-120 clk_100m)
  to exercise asynchronous assert paths through the FSM + CDCs.
- Each iteration asserts: system_status drops to 0 during reset,
  new_chirp_frame resumes post-release, and obs_range_valid_count
  advances — proving the full DDC->MF chain recovers, not just the
  transmitter FSM.

The stub and three existing testbenches are updated to drive the new
adc_or_p/n ports tied to 1'b0/1'b1, matching the F-0.1 RTL change.
2026-04-20 15:48:34 +05:45
Jason 70067c6121 fix(fpga): F-0.1 wire AD9484 OR overrange pin into diagnostics
The AD9484 OR (overrange) LVDS pair is routed on the 50T main board to
xc7a50t-ftg256 bank-14 pins M6/N6 but was previously left unconnected at
the top level. Plumb it through the full stack so saturation at the raw
ADC boundary shows up in the existing overflow aggregation:

- ad9484_interface_400m: add adc_or_p/n inputs, IBUFDS + IDDR capture of
  both phases in the BUFIO domain, re-register into the clk_400m BUFG
  domain, OR rise|fall into adc_overrange_400m output.
- radar_receiver_final: stickify adc_overrange_400m in clk_400m, CDC to
  clk_100m via a 2FF ASYNC_REG chain (same reasoning as F-1.2's
  cdc_cic_fir_overrun — single-bit, latched low→high, GPIO-class
  diagnostic), OR into the existing ddc_overflow_any aggregation.
- radar_system_top: expose adc_or_p/n top-level ports and pass through.
- xc7a50t_ftg256.xdc: anchor M6/N6 as LVDS_25 DIFF_TERM, with the same
  DCO-relative input-delay constraints as adc_d_p[*].
- xc7a200t_fbg484.xdc: IOSTANDARD/DIFF_TERM set; PACKAGE_PIN left as a
  documented TODO — the 200T dev-board schematic has not been checked
  and the 200T build will need the anchor filled in before place/route.
2026-04-20 15:48:34 +05:45
Jason 356acea314 fix(adar): F-4.1 lower broadcast writes to per-device unicast loop
The `broadcast=1` path on adarWrite() emitted the 0x08 broadcast opcode
but setChipSelect() only asserts one device's CS line, so only the single
selected chip ever saw the frame. The opcode path has also never been
validated on silicon. Until a HIL test confirms multi-CS semantics, route
broadcast=1 through a unicast loop over all devices so caller intent
(all four take the write) is preserved and the dead opcode path becomes
unreachable. Logs a DIAG_WARN on entry for visibility.
2026-04-20 15:48:34 +05:45
Jason 675b1c0015 fix(pre-bringup): second-batch P1/P2/P3 audit findings
Addresses the remaining actionable items from
docs/DEVELOP_AUDIT_2026-04-19.md after commit 3f47d1e.

XDC (dead waivers — F-0.4, F-0.5, F-0.6, F-0.7):
- ft_clkout_IBUF CLOCK_DEDICATED_ROUTE now uses hierarchical filter;
  flat net name did not exist post-synth.
- reset_sync_reg[*] false-path rewritten to walk hierarchy and filter
  on CLR/PRE pins.
- adc_clk_mmcm.xdc ft601_clk_in references replaced with foreach-loop
  over real USB clock names, gated on -quiet existence.
- MMCM LOCKED waiver uses REF_PIN_NAME filter instead of the
  previously-missing u_core/ literal path.

CDC (F-1.1, F-1.2, F-1.3):
- Documented the quasi-static-bus stability invariant above the
  FT601 cmd_valid toggle block.
- cdc_adc_to_processing gains an `overrun` output; the two CIC->FIR
  instances feed a sticky cdc_cic_fir_overrun flag surfaced on
  gpio_dig5 so silent sample drops become visible to the MCU.
- Removed the dead mixers_enable synchronizer in ddc_400m.v; the _sync
  output was unused and every caller ties the port to 1'b1.

Diagnostics (F-6.4):
- range_bin_decimator watchdog_timeout plumbed through receiver
  and top-level, OR'd into gpio_dig5.

ADAR (F-4.7):
- delayUs() replaced with DWT cycle counter; self-initialising
  TRCENA/CYCCNTENA, overflow-safe unsigned subtraction.

Regression: tb_cdc_modules.v 57/57 passes under iverilog after
the cdc_modules.v change. Remote Vivado verification in progress.
2026-04-20 14:28:22 +05:45
Jason 3f47d1ef71 fix(pre-bringup): resolve P0 + quick-win P1 findings from 2026-04-19 audit
Addresses findings from docs/DEVELOP_AUDIT_2026-04-19.md:

P0 source-level:
- F-4.3 ADAR1000_Manager::adarSetTxPhase now writes REG_LOAD_WORKING
  with LD_WRK_REGS_LDTX_OVERRIDE (0x02) instead of 0x01. Previous value
  toggled the LDRX latch on a TX-phase write, so host TX phase updates
  never reached the working registers.
- F-6.1 DDC mixer_saturation / filter_overflow / diagnostics were deleted
  at the receiver boundary. Now plumbed to new outputs on
  radar_receiver_final (ddc_overflow_any, ddc_saturation_count) and
  aggregated into gpio_dig5 in radar_system_top. Added mark_debug
  attributes for ILA visibility. Test/debug inputs tied low explicitly.
- F-0.8 adc_clk_mmcm.xdc set_clock_uncertainty: removed invalid -add
  flag (Vivado silently rejected it, applying zero guardband). Now uses
  absolute 0.150 ns which covers 53 ps jitter + ~100 ps PVT margin.

P1:
- F-4.2 adarSetBit / adarResetBit reject broadcast=ON — the RMW sampled
  a single device but wrote to all four, clobbering the other three's
  state.
- F-4.4 initializeSingleDevice returns false and leaves initialized=false
  when scratchpad verification fails; previously marked the device
  initialized anyway so downstream PA enable could drive a dead bus.
- F-6.2 FIR I/Q filter_overflow ports, previously unconnected, now OR'd
  into the module-level filter_overflow output.
- F-6.3 mti_canceller exposes 8-bit saturation counter. Saturation was
  previously invisible and produces spurious Doppler harmonics.

Verification:
- 27/27 iverilog testbenches pass
- 228/228 pytest pass (cross-layer contract + cosim)
- MCU unit tests 51/51 + 24/24 pass
- Remote Vivado 2025.2 build: bitstream writes; 400 MHz mixer pipeline
  now shows WNS -0.109 ns which MATCHES the audit's F-0.9 prediction
  that the design only closed because F-0.8's guardband was silently
  dropped. ft_clkout F-0.9 remains a show-stopper (requires MRCC pin
  move), tracked separately.

Not addressed in this PR (larger scope, follow-up tickets):
F-0.4, F-0.5, F-0.6, F-0.7, F-0.9, F-1.1, F-1.2, F-2.2, F-3.2, F-4.1,
F-4.7, F-6.4, F-6.5.
2026-04-20 13:48:36 +05:45
Jason 2539d46d93 merge: resolve conflicts with develop (supersede by PR #89 / #107)
Three conflicts — all resolved in favor of develop, which has a more
refined version of the same work this branch introduced:

- radar_system_top.v: develop's cleaner USB_MODE=1 comment (same value).
- run_regression.sh: develop's ${SYSTEM_RTL[@]} refactor + added
  USB_MODE=1 test variants.
- tb/radar_system_tb.v: develop's ifdef USB_MODE_1 to dump the correct
  USB instance based on mode.

The 400 MHz reset fan-out fix (nco_400m_enhanced, cic_decimator_4x_enhanced,
ddc_400m) and ADAR1000 channel-indexing fix remain intact on this branch.
2026-04-19 16:28:07 +05:45
Jason d0b3a4c969 fix(fpga): registered reset fan-out at 400 MHz; default USB to FT2232H
Replace direct !reset_n async sense with a registered active-high reset_h
(max_fanout=50) in nco_400m_enhanced, cic_decimator_4x_enhanced, and
ddc_400m.  The prior single-LUT1 / 700+ load net was the root cause of
WNS=-0.626 ns in the 400 MHz clock domain on the xc7a50t build.  Vivado
replicates the constrained register into ≈14 regional copies, each driving
≤50 loads, closing timing at 2.5 ns.

Change radar_system_top default USB_MODE from 0 (FT601) to 1 (FT2232H).
FT601 remains available for the 200T premium board via explicit parameter
override; the 50T production wrapper already hard-codes USB_MODE=1.

Regression: add usb_data_interface_ft2232h.v to PROD_RTL lint list and
both system-top TB compile commands; fix legacy radar_system_tb hierarchical
probe from gen_ft601.usb_inst to gen_ft2232h.usb_inst.

Golden reference files (rtl_bb_dc.csv, rx_final_doppler_out.csv,
golden_doppler.mem) regenerated to reflect the +1-cycle registered-reset
boundary behaviour; Receiver golden-compare passes 18/18 checks.

All 25 regression tests pass (0 failures, 0 skipped).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 20:34:52 +05:45
Jason 582476fa0d fix(adar1000): correct 1-based channel indexing in setters (issue #90)
The four channel-indexed ADAR1000 setters (adarSetRxPhase, adarSetTxPhase,
adarSetRxVgaGain, adarSetTxVgaGain) computed their register offset as
`(channel & 0x03) * stride`, which silently aliased CH4 (channel=4 ->
mask=0) onto CH1 and shifted CH1..CH3 by one. The API contract (1-based
CH1..CH4) is documented in ADAR1000_AGC.cpp:76 and matches the ADI
datasheet; every existing caller already passes `ch + 1`.

Fix: subtract 1 before masking -- `((channel - 1) & 0x03) * stride` --
and reject `channel < 1 || channel > 4` early with a DIAG message so a
future stale 0-based caller fails loudly instead of writing to CH4.

Adds TestTier1Adar1000ChannelRegisterRoundTrip (9 tests) which closes
the loop independently of the driver:
  - parses the ADI register map directly from ADAR1000_Manager.h,
  - verifies the datasheet stride invariants (gain=1, phase=2),
  - auto-discovers every C++ TU under MCU_LIB_DIR / MCU_CODE_DIR so a
    new caller cannot silently escape the round-trip check,
  - asserts every caller's channel argument evaluates to {1,2,3,4} for
    ch in {0,1,2,3} (catches bare 0-based or literal-0 callers at CI
    time before the runtime bounds-check would silently drop them),
  - round-trips each (caller, ch) through the helper arithmetic and
    checks the final address equals REG_CH{ch+1}_*.

Adversarially validated: reverting any one helper, all four helpers,
corrupting the parsed register map, injecting a bare-ch caller, and
auto-discovering a literal-0 caller in a fresh TU each cause the
expected (and only the expected) test to fail.

Stacked on fix/adar1000-vm-tables (PR #107).
2026-04-18 06:39:07 +05:45
NawfalMotii79 d3476139e3 Merge pull request #89 from NawfalMotii79/feat/ft2232h-default-ft601-option
feat: make FT2232H default USB interface, add FT601 premium option, deprecate GUI V6
2026-04-17 22:21:58 +01:00
Jason 7c91a3e0b9 fix(adar1000): populate VM_I/VM_Q phase tables; remove dead VM_GAIN
The ADAR1000 vector-modulator I/Q lookup tables VM_I[128] and VM_Q[128]
were declared but defined as empty initialiser lists since the first
commit (5fbe97f). Every call to adarSetRxPhase / adarSetTxPhase therefore
wrote (I=0x00, Q=0x00) to registers 0x21/0x23 (Rx) and 0x32/0x34 (Tx)
regardless of the requested phase state, leaving beam steering completely
non-functional in firmware.

This commit:

* Populates VM_I[128] and VM_Q[128] from ADAR1000 datasheet Rev. B
  Tables 13-16 (p.34) on a uniform 2.8125 deg grid (360 / 128 states).
  Byte format: bits[7:6] reserved 0, bit[5] polarity (1 = positive
  lobe), bits[4:0] 5-bit unsigned magnitude - exactly as specified.
* Removes VM_GAIN[128] declaration and (empty) definition. The
  ADAR1000 has no separate VM gain register; per-channel VGA gain is
  set via CHx_RX_GAIN (0x10-0x13) / CHx_TX_GAIN (0x1C-0x1F) by
  adarSetRxVgaGain / adarSetTxVgaGain. VM_GAIN was never populated,
  never read anywhere in the firmware, and its presence falsely
  suggested a missing scaling step in the signal path.
* Adds 9_Firmware/tests/cross_layer/adar1000_vm_reference.py: an
  independently-derived ground-truth module containing the full
  datasheet table plus byte-format / uniform-grid / quadrant-symmetry
  / cardinal-point invariant checkers and a tolerant C array parser.
* Adds TestTier2Adar1000VmTableGroundTruth (9 tests) to
  test_cross_layer_contract.py, including a tokenising C/C++
  comment+string stripper used by the VM_GAIN reintroduction guard,
  and an adversarial self-test that corrupts one byte and asserts
  the comparison detects it (defends against silent bypass via
  future fixture/parser refactors).

Adversarially validated: removing the firmware definitions, flipping
a single byte, or reintroducing VM_GAIN as code each cause the suite
to fail; restoring causes it to pass. VM_GAIN appearing inside string
literals or comments correctly does NOT trip the guard.

Closes the empty-table half of the ADAR1000 phase-control bug class.
The separate channel-rotation issue (#90) will be addressed in a
follow-up PR.

Refs: 7_Components Datasheets and Application notes/ADAR1000.pdf
      Rev. B Tables 13-16 p.34
2026-04-18 02:02:07 +05:45
Jason c3db8a9122 Merge pull request #96 from joyshmitz/chore/remove-dead-adar1000-c-api
chore(mcu): remove dead C-style adar1000 driver
2026-04-16 23:51:22 +03:00
Serhii 8e1b3f22d2 chore(mcu): remove dead C-style adar1000 driver
The firmware uses the C++ ADAR1000_Manager class exclusively. The C-style
driver pair (adar1000.c, 693 LoC; adar1000.h, 294 LoC) has no external
call sites:

  grep -rn "Adar_Set|Adar_Read|Adar_Write|Adar_Soft" 9_Firmware
  grep -rn "AdarDevice|AdarBiasCurrents|AdarDeviceInfo" 9_Firmware

Both return hits only inside adar1000.c/h themselves. ADAR1000_Manager.h
has its own copies of REG_CH1_*, REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A, etc. and does
not include adar1000.h. main.cpp had a lone #include "adar1000.h" but
referenced no symbols from it; the REG_* macros it uses resolve through
ADAR1000_Manager.h on the next line.

No behaviour change: the deleted code was unreachable.

Side note on #90: adar1000.c contained a second copy of the
REG_CH1_* + (channel & 0x03) channel-rotation pattern tracked in #90
(lines 349, 397-398, 472, 520-521). This commit does not fix #90 --
the live path in ADAR1000_Manager.cpp still needs the channel-index
fix -- but it removes the dormant copy so the bug has one less place
to hide.

Verification:
- 9_Firmware/9_1_Microcontroller/tests: make clean && make -> all passing
  (51/51 UM982 GPS, 24/24 driver, 13/13 ADAR1000_AGC, bugs #1-15, Gap-3
  fixes 1-5, safety fixes)
- 9_Firmware/tests/cross_layer: 29 passed
- grep -rn "adar1000\.h|adar1000\.c|Adar_|AdarDevice" 9_Firmware: 0 hits
2026-04-16 22:12:23 +03:00
Serhii 15ae940be5 test(cross-layer): enforce 2-frame DIG_6 debounce guard on outerAgc.enabled
PR #93 added a 2-frame confirmation debounce so a single-sample GPIO
glitch cannot flip MCU outer-loop AGC state. The debounce is load-bearing
for the "prevents a single-sample glitch" guarantee in the PR body, but
no existing test enforces its structure — test_mcu_reads_dig6_before_agc_gate
only checks that HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(FPGA_DIG6, ...) and `outerAgc.enabled =`
appear somewhere in main.cpp, which a naive direct assignment would still
pass.

Add test_mcu_dig6_debounce_guards_enable_assignment to
TestTier1AgcCrossLayerInvariant, verifying four structural invariants of
the debounce:

  1. Current DIG_6 sample captured in a local variable
  2. Static previous-frame variable defaulting to false (matches FPGA
     boot: host_agc_enable resets 0)
  3. outerAgc.enabled assignment gated by `now == prev`
  4. Previous-frame variable advanced each frame

Verified test fails on a naive patch that removes the guard and passes
on the current PR #93 implementation. Full cross-layer suite stays at
0 failures (36/36 pass locally).
2026-04-16 21:29:37 +03:00
Jason 658752abb7 fix: propagate FPGA AGC enable to MCU outer loop via DIG_6 GPIO
Resolve cross-layer AGC control mismatch where opcode 0x28 only
controlled the FPGA inner-loop AGC but the STM32 outer-loop AGC
(ADAR1000_AGC) ran independently with its own enable state.

FPGA: Drive gpio_dig6 from host_agc_enable instead of tied low,
making the FPGA register the single source of truth for AGC state.

MCU: Change ADAR1000_AGC constructor default from enabled(true) to
enabled(false) so boot state matches FPGA reset default (AGC off).
Read DIG_6 GPIO every frame with 2-frame confirmation debounce to
sync outerAgc.enabled — prevents single-sample glitch from causing
spurious AGC state transitions.

Tests: Update MCU unit tests for new default, add 6 cross-layer
contract tests verifying the FPGA-MCU-GUI AGC invariant chain.
2026-04-17 00:04:37 +05:45
Jason 76cfc71b19 fix(gui): align radar parameters to FPGA truth (radar_scene.py)
- Bandwidth 500 MHz -> 20 MHz, sample rate 4 MHz -> 100 MHz (DDC output)
- Range formula: deramped FMCW -> matched-filter c/(2*Fs)*decimation
- Velocity formula: use PRI (167 us) and chirps_per_subframe (16)
- Carrier frequency: 10.525 GHz -> 10.5 GHz per radar_scene.py
- Range per bin: 4.8 m -> 24 m, max range: 307 m -> 1536 m
- Fix simulator target spawn range to match new coverage (50-1400 m)
- Remove dead BANDWIDTH constant, add SAMPLE_RATE to V65 Tk
- All 174 tests pass, ruff clean
2026-04-16 21:35:01 +05:45
Jason 161e9a66e4 fix: clarify comments — AGC width, dual-USB docstring, BE datasheet ref 2026-04-16 17:51:09 +05:45
Jason 7a35f42e61 refactor(fpga): deduplicate RTL file lists in run_regression.sh
Extract RECEIVER_RTL and SYSTEM_RTL shared arrays to replace 6
near-identical file lists. New modules now only need adding once.
2026-04-16 17:07:01 +05:45
Jason a03dd1329a fix(tests): update cross-layer tests for frame_start bit and stream-gated mux
- TB byte 9 check: expect 0x81 (frame_start=1 after reset + cfar=1)
- contract_parser: handle ternary expressions in data_pkt_byte mux
  (stream_doppler_en ? doppler_real_cap : 8'd0 pattern)
- contract_parser: handle intermediate variable pattern for detection
  field (det_byte = raw[9]; detection = det_byte & 0x01)
2026-04-16 16:48:43 +05:45
Jason fa5e1dcdf4 Merge pull request #88 from shaun0927/fix/concat-parser-unknown-signal
fix(test): break on unknown signal in count_concat_bits
2026-04-16 13:55:12 +03:00
Jason ade1497457 Merge pull request #79 from NawfalMotii79/feat/um982-gps-driver
feat: UM982 GPS driver + deferred fixes (STM32-006, STM32-004, FPGA-001)
2026-04-16 13:54:40 +03:00
Jason 6a11d33ef7 docs: deprecate GUI V6, update docs for FT2232H production default
- Add deprecation headers to GUI_V6.py and GUI_V6_Demo.py
- Mark V6 as deprecated in GUI_versions.txt
- Update README.md: replace V6 GIF reference with V65 PNG
- Add FT2232H production notice banner to docs/index.html
2026-04-16 16:19:30 +05:45
Jason b22cadb429 feat(gui): add FT601Connection class, USB interface selection in V65/V7
- Add FT601Connection in radar_protocol.py using ftd3xx library with
  proper setChipConfiguration re-enumeration handling (close, wait 2s,
  re-open) and 4-byte write alignment
- Add USB Interface dropdown to V65 Tk GUI (FT2232H default, FT601 option)
- Add USB Interface combo to V7 PyQt dashboard with Live/File mode toggle
- Fix mock frame_start bit 7 in both FT2232H and FT601 connections
- Use FPGA range data from USB packets instead of recomputing in Python
- Export FT601Connection from v7/hardware.py and v7/__init__.py
- Add 7 FT601Connection tests (91 total in test_GUI_V65_Tk.py)
2026-04-16 16:19:13 +05:45
Jason f393e96d69 feat(fpga): make FT2232H default USB interface, rewrite FT601 write FSM, add clock-loss watchdog
- Set USB_MODE default to 1 (FT2232H) in radar_system_top.v; 200T build
  overrides to USB_MODE=0 via build_200t.tcl generic property
- Rewrite FT601 write FSM: 4-state architecture with 3-word packed data,
  pending-flag gating, and frame sync counter
- Add FT2232H read FSM rd_cmd_complete flag, stream field zeroing, and
  range_data_ready 1-cycle pipeline delay in both USB modules
- Implement clock-loss watchdog: ft_heartbeat toggle + 16-bit timeout
  counter drives ft_clk_lost, feeding ft_effective_reset_n via 2-stage
  ASYNC_REG synchronizer chain
- Fix sample_counter reset literal width (11'd0 -> 12'd0)
- Add FT2232H I/O timing constraints to 50T XDC; fix dac_clk comments
- Document vestigial ft601_txe_n/rxf_n ports (needed for 200T XDC)
- Tie off AGC ports on TE0713 dev wrapper
- Rewrite tb_usb_data_interface.v for new 4-state FSM (89 checks)
- Add USB_MODE=1 regression runs; remove dead CHECK 5/6 loop
- Update diag_log.h USB interface comment
2026-04-16 16:18:52 +05:45
Jason f1d3bff4fe Merge pull request #85 from shaun0927/fix/ci-iverilog-path
fix(ci): use PATH-based iverilog/vvp discovery for cross-layer tests
2026-04-16 11:49:44 +03:00
Jason 791b2e7374 Merge pull request #86 from shaun0927/fix/golden-ref-adc-formula
fix(cosim): align golden_reference ADC sign conversion with RTL
2026-04-16 11:49:21 +03:00
copilot-swe-agent[bot] df875bdf4d Merge origin/develop into feat/um982-gps-driver
Co-authored-by: JJassonn69 <83615043+JJassonn69@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-16 06:23:05 +00:00
Jason 15a9cde274 review(cosim): fix stale comment and wrong docstring derivation
golden_reference.py: update comment from 'Simplified' to 'Exact' to
match shaun0927's corrected formula.

fpga_model.py: fix adc_to_signed docstring that incorrectly derived
0x7F80 instead of 0xFF00. Verilog '/' binds tighter than '-', so
{1'b0,8'hFF,9'b0}/2 = 0x1FE00/2 = 0xFF00, not 0xFF<<8 = 0x7F80.
2026-04-16 11:07:56 +05:45
Jason ae7643975d fix(ci): fail hard when required tools missing in CI
Silently skipping Tier 2/3 tests in CI defeats the purpose of running
them. Add a GITHUB_ACTIONS guard that raises RuntimeError at module
load if iverilog or C++ compiler is not found, preventing false-green
CI results from skipped tests.
2026-04-16 10:27:58 +05:45
JunghwanNA 029df375f5 fix(test): break on unknown signal in count_concat_bits
When an unknown signal is encountered, total is set to -1 but the
loop continues. Subsequent known signals add their widths to -1,
producing incorrect totals (e.g. -1 + 16 = 15 instead of -1).
This can mask genuine truncation bugs in status word packing.
2026-04-16 12:27:10 +09:00
JunghwanNA a9ceb3c851 fix(cosim): align golden_reference ADC sign conversion with RTL
The golden reference used (adc_val - 128) << 9 which subtracts 65536,
but the Verilog RTL computes {1'b0,adc,9'b0} - {1'b0,8'hFF,9'b0}/2
which subtracts 0xFF00 = 65280. This creates a constant 256-LSB DC
offset between the golden reference and RTL for all 256 ADC values.

The bit-accurate model in fpga_model.py already uses the correct RTL
formula. This aligns golden_reference.py to match.

Verified: all 256 ADC input values now produce zero offset against
fpga_model.py.
2026-04-16 12:27:02 +09:00
JunghwanNA 425c349184 fix(ci): use PATH-based iverilog/vvp discovery for cross-layer tests
The default IVERILOG and VVP paths were hardcoded to macOS Homebrew
locations (/opt/homebrew/bin/iverilog). On Ubuntu CI runners, apt
installs iverilog to /usr/bin/, so the Path.exists() check returns
False and all Tier 2 Verilog cosim tests are silently skipped.

Change defaults to bare command names so the existing which-based
fallback at line 57-58 discovers the binary via PATH on any platform.
2026-04-16 12:26:50 +09:00
Jason bcbbfabbdb harden error_strings[] safety and update .gitignore
- Add ERROR_COUNT sentinel to SystemError_t enum
- Change error_strings[] to static const char* const
- Add static_assert to enforce enum/array sync at compile time
- Add runtime bounds check with fallback for invalid error codes
- Add all missing test binary names to .gitignore
2026-04-16 02:12:37 +05:45