feat(gui): PR-Q.5 — 3-PRI CRT Doppler unfolder + cluster extractor (C-5)

Add host-side 3-PRI Chinese-Remainder velocity unfolding and a cluster
extractor that reads the 48-bin Doppler frame, splits it into the 3
sub-frames (SHORT/MEDIUM/LONG), and resolves Doppler aliases across
coprime PRIs.  Resolves the algorithm half of audit C-5; the data is
now in extract_targets_from_frame_crt's hands but workers still call
the legacy single-PRI extractor (PR-Q.6 wires it).

v7/processing.py:
- unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res, max_alias_k=6,
  tol_factor=0.5) -> (v_est, confidence, alias_set).  Brute-force
  candidate search over PRI-0 fold depth, per-PRI half-bin
  tolerance.  Confidence: CONFIRMED (3-PRI unique), LIKELY (3-PRI
  with 2 cands, or 2-PRI with unique cand), AMBIGUOUS (1-PRI, 3+
  cands, 2-PRI multi-cand, or no fold within tol).
- extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, waveform, gps, max_alias_k):
  groups detections by range bin, picks strongest bin per
  (rbin, sf), decodes signed Doppler via sub_frame = dbin // 16 /
  bin_in_sf = dbin % 16, calls unfold_velocity_crt, attaches
  velocity_confidence and alias_set to RadarTarget.  Falls back to
  legacy extract_targets_from_frame for non-48-bin frames.

v7/models.py:
- RadarTarget gains velocity_confidence (str default "UNKNOWN") and
  alias_set (list[float] | None).

v7/__init__.py:
- Re-exports unfold_velocity_crt + extract_targets_from_frame_crt.

test_v7.py (16 new tests, 0 failures):
- TestUnfoldVelocityCRT (8): zero-velocity CONFIRMED, below per-PRI
  v_unamb CONFIRMED, above per-PRI (100 m/s) CONFIRMED, near CRT
  ceiling (~261 m/s) CONFIRMED, negative velocity, 1-PRI AMBIGUOUS,
  2-PRI LIKELY, inconsistent measurements AMBIGUOUS+fallback.
- TestExtractTargetsFromFrameCrt (8): 3-PRI CONFIRMED target,
  LONG-only AMBIGUOUS (the 20-km blindspot regime), 2-PRI LIKELY,
  strongest-bin picking, two targets at distinct ranges, legacy
  32-bin frame fallback, no-detections empty, GPS georef.

Local: test_v7 100/0/0 (9 graceful skips), test_GUI_V65_Tk 117/0/2.
This commit is contained in:
Jason
2026-05-02 15:23:17 +05:45
parent 54627bbbe3
commit 5a7e8b8689
4 changed files with 511 additions and 1 deletions
+279
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@@ -1011,6 +1011,285 @@ class TestExtractTargetsFromFrame(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual([t.id for t in targets], [0, 1, 2])
# =============================================================================
# Test: v7.processing.unfold_velocity_crt (PR-Q.5, audit C-5)
# =============================================================================
def _fold_v(v: float, v_unamb: float) -> float:
"""Helper: fold v into signed [-v_unamb, +v_unamb] (FFT convention)."""
span = 2.0 * v_unamb
return ((v + v_unamb) % span) - v_unamb
class TestUnfoldVelocityCRT(unittest.TestCase):
"""3-PRI Chinese-Remainder Doppler unfolding."""
def _vu_vr(self):
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
v_unamb = [
wc.max_velocity_short_mps,
wc.max_velocity_medium_mps,
wc.max_velocity_long_mps,
]
v_res = [
wc.velocity_resolution_short_mps,
wc.velocity_resolution_medium_mps,
wc.velocity_resolution_long_mps,
]
return v_unamb, v_res
def test_zero_velocity_three_pri_confirmed(self):
"""All zero measurements → v=0, single fold, CONFIRMED."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], v_unamb, v_res)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, 0.0, places=2)
self.assertEqual(conf, "CONFIRMED")
self.assertEqual(len(alias), 1)
def test_below_per_pri_unamb_three_pri_confirmed(self):
"""v_true=30 m/s (below per-PRI v_unamb ~42 m/s): all 3 PRIs measure +30 directly."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
v_true = 30.0
v_meas = [_fold_v(v_true, vu) for vu in v_unamb]
# Sanity: each |v_meas| ≤ v_unamb
for vm, vu in zip(v_meas, v_unamb, strict=False):
self.assertLessEqual(abs(vm), vu)
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, v_true, places=1)
self.assertEqual(conf, "CONFIRMED")
self.assertEqual(len(alias), 1)
def test_above_per_pri_unamb_crt_unfolds_correctly(self):
"""v_true=100 m/s (above any per-PRI v_unamb): 3-PRI CRT unfolds."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
v_true = 100.0
v_meas = [_fold_v(v_true, vu) for vu in v_unamb]
# Each per-PRI fold differs (since each PRI has different v_unamb)
self.assertNotAlmostEqual(v_meas[0], v_meas[1], places=1)
self.assertNotAlmostEqual(v_meas[1], v_meas[2], places=1)
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, v_true, places=1)
self.assertEqual(conf, "CONFIRMED")
self.assertEqual(len(alias), 1)
def test_negative_velocity_crt_unfolds(self):
"""v_true=-75 m/s: CRT unfolds to a negative velocity."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
v_true = -75.0
v_meas = [_fold_v(v_true, vu) for vu in v_unamb]
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, v_true, places=1)
self.assertEqual(conf, "CONFIRMED")
def test_long_only_single_pri_ambiguous(self):
"""1-PRI input → AMBIGUOUS (LONG-only-at-20-km regime)."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
# Only LONG sub-frame seeing the target.
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(
[15.0], [v_unamb[2]], [v_res[2]],
)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, 15.0, places=2)
self.assertEqual(conf, "AMBIGUOUS")
self.assertEqual(alias, [15.0])
def test_two_pri_consistent_likely(self):
"""2-PRI consistent measurements → LIKELY (less constraint than 3-PRI)."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
v_true = 25.0
# SHORT + MEDIUM only (LONG dropped out, e.g. clutter).
v_meas = [_fold_v(v_true, v_unamb[0]), _fold_v(v_true, v_unamb[1])]
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(
v_meas, [v_unamb[0], v_unamb[1]], [v_res[0], v_res[1]],
)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, v_true, places=1)
self.assertEqual(conf, "LIKELY")
def test_inconsistent_measurements_ambiguous_fallback(self):
"""Bogus per-PRI measurements that no fold reconciles → AMBIGUOUS, return PRI-0."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
# Random per-PRI values that do not correspond to any v_true.
v_meas = [10.0, -30.0, 35.0]
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res)
self.assertEqual(conf, "AMBIGUOUS")
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, 10.0, places=2) # PRI-0 fallback
def test_search_depth_covers_extended_ceiling(self):
"""K=6 covers ±extended_max_velocity_mps_crt ≈ 266 m/s."""
from v7.processing import unfold_velocity_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
v_unamb, v_res = self._vu_vr()
# Pick v_true near the advertised CRT ceiling.
v_true = wc.extended_max_velocity_mps_crt(max_alias_k=6) - 5.0 # ~261 m/s
v_meas = [_fold_v(v_true, vu) for vu in v_unamb]
v_est, conf, alias = unfold_velocity_crt(v_meas, v_unamb, v_res, max_alias_k=6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(v_est, v_true, places=0) # within 1 m/s
# Should still be CONFIRMED for a real velocity at this scale.
self.assertIn(conf, ("CONFIRMED", "LIKELY"))
# =============================================================================
# Test: v7.processing.extract_targets_from_frame_crt (PR-Q.5)
# =============================================================================
class TestExtractTargetsFromFrameCrt(unittest.TestCase):
"""3-PRI cluster extractor with CRT unfolding."""
def _make_frame(self, det_cells_with_mag=None):
"""Create RadarFrame; det_cells_with_mag is list of (rbin, dbin, mag)."""
from radar_protocol import RadarFrame
frame = RadarFrame()
if det_cells_with_mag:
for rbin, dbin, mag in det_cells_with_mag:
frame.detections[rbin, dbin] = 1
frame.magnitude[rbin, dbin] = mag
frame.detection_count = int(frame.detections.sum())
frame.timestamp = 1.0
return frame
def test_three_pri_target_confirmed(self):
"""Detection at rbin=10 in all 3 sub-frames at bin 3 → CONFIRMED, v ≈ 15 m/s."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
# bins 3 / 19 / 35 = sub-frame {0, 1, 2} bin-in-sf 3.
frame = self._make_frame([
(10, 3, 1000.0),
(10, 19, 800.0),
(10, 35, 1200.0),
])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
t = targets[0]
self.assertAlmostEqual(t.range, 10 * wc.range_resolution_m, places=1)
# bin 3 across PRIs maps to ~ 15 m/s (≈ 3 · v_res ≈ 15.3 / 16.6 / 16.0)
self.assertGreater(t.velocity, 12.0)
self.assertLess(t.velocity, 18.0)
self.assertEqual(t.velocity_confidence, "CONFIRMED")
self.assertIsNotNone(t.alias_set)
self.assertEqual(len(t.alias_set), 1)
def test_long_only_target_ambiguous(self):
"""Detection only in LONG sub-frame at rbin=20 → AMBIGUOUS, single-PRI v."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
# dbin = 32 + 5 = 37 → LONG sub-frame, bin 5 (positive).
frame = self._make_frame([(20, 37, 1500.0)])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
t = targets[0]
self.assertEqual(t.velocity_confidence, "AMBIGUOUS")
# v should be close to 5 · v_res_long ≈ 26.7 m/s
expected_v = 5.0 * wc.velocity_resolution_long_mps
self.assertAlmostEqual(t.velocity, expected_v, places=1)
def test_two_pri_target_likely(self):
"""Detection in SHORT + MEDIUM but not LONG → LIKELY."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
# bin 4 in SHORT (dbin=4), bin 4 in MEDIUM (dbin=20).
frame = self._make_frame([
(15, 4, 900.0),
(15, 20, 700.0),
])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
self.assertEqual(targets[0].velocity_confidence, "LIKELY")
def test_strongest_bin_per_subframe_picked(self):
"""Two detections in same sub-frame at same rbin: stronger one wins."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
# SHORT sub-frame: bins 3 (mag=500) and 5 (mag=1500) — bin 5 stronger.
# MEDIUM: bin 5 (mag=1200) — matches.
# LONG: bin 5 (mag=1100).
frame = self._make_frame([
(8, 3, 500.0),
(8, 5, 1500.0),
(8, 21, 1200.0),
(8, 37, 1100.0),
])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
t = targets[0]
# Expected v ≈ 5 · v_res ≈ 25.5 m/s (3-PRI CRT picks the bin-5 fold).
self.assertGreater(t.velocity, 23.0)
self.assertLess(t.velocity, 28.0)
self.assertEqual(t.velocity_confidence, "CONFIRMED")
def test_two_targets_at_different_ranges(self):
"""Two targets at distinct rbins → 2 RadarTargets, IDs sequential."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
frame = self._make_frame([
# Target A at rbin 5, all 3 sub-frames bin 2.
(5, 2, 800.0), (5, 18, 700.0), (5, 34, 750.0),
# Target B at rbin 30, all 3 sub-frames bin 12 (negative velocity).
(30, 12, 600.0), (30, 28, 550.0), (30, 44, 580.0),
])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 2)
self.assertEqual([t.id for t in targets], [0, 1])
# rbin 5 should come first (sorted), with positive v; rbin 30 negative.
self.assertGreater(targets[0].velocity, 0)
self.assertLess(targets[1].velocity, 0)
for t in targets:
self.assertEqual(t.velocity_confidence, "CONFIRMED")
def test_falls_back_to_legacy_for_non_48_bin_frame(self):
"""Frame with n_doppler != 48 → calls legacy extract_targets_from_frame."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
from radar_protocol import RadarFrame
# Synthesize a 32-bin frame manually.
frame = RadarFrame()
frame.detections = np.zeros((64, 32), dtype=np.uint8)
frame.magnitude = np.zeros((64, 32), dtype=np.float64)
frame.detections[5, 16] = 1 # legacy center
frame.magnitude[5, 16] = 1000.0
frame.detection_count = 1
frame.timestamp = 1.0
wc = WaveformConfig()
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
# Legacy path → velocity_confidence stays default "UNKNOWN".
self.assertEqual(targets[0].velocity_confidence, "UNKNOWN")
self.assertIsNone(targets[0].alias_set)
def test_no_detections_returns_empty(self):
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig
wc = WaveformConfig()
frame = self._make_frame([])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc)
self.assertEqual(targets, [])
def test_gps_georef_with_crt(self):
"""GPS-georef populates lat/lon (smoke test)."""
from v7.processing import extract_targets_from_frame_crt
from v7.models import WaveformConfig, GPSData
wc = WaveformConfig()
gps = GPSData(latitude=41.9, longitude=12.5, altitude=0.0,
pitch=0.0, heading=90.0)
frame = self._make_frame([(10, 3, 1000.0), (10, 19, 800.0), (10, 35, 1200.0)])
targets = extract_targets_from_frame_crt(frame, wc, gps=gps)
self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(targets[0].latitude, 41.9, places=2)
self.assertGreater(targets[0].longitude, 12.5)
# =============================================================================
# Helper: lazy import of v7.models
# =============================================================================
+4 -1
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@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ from .processing import (
apply_pitch_correction,
polar_to_geographic,
extract_targets_from_frame,
extract_targets_from_frame_crt,
unfold_velocity_crt,
)
# Software FPGA (depends on golden_reference.py in FPGA cosim tree)
@@ -96,7 +98,8 @@ __all__ = [ # noqa: RUF022
# processing
"RadarProcessor", "USBPacketParser",
"apply_pitch_correction", "polar_to_geographic",
"extract_targets_from_frame",
"extract_targets_from_frame", "extract_targets_from_frame_crt",
"unfold_velocity_crt",
# software FPGA + replay
"SoftwareFPGA", "quantize_raw_iq",
"ReplayEngine", "ReplayFormat",
+9
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@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ class RadarTarget:
timestamp: float = 0.0
track_id: int = -1
classification: str = "unknown"
# PR-Q.5 (audit C-5): 3-PRI Doppler unfolding output.
# velocity_confidence:
# "CONFIRMED" — 3 sub-frames agree on a unique alias fold
# "LIKELY" — 2 sub-frames agree, or 3 sub-frames with 2 candidate folds
# "AMBIGUOUS" — only 1 sub-frame saw the target (no CRT possible), or
# multiple aliases survive within tolerance
# "UNKNOWN" — extractor did not run CRT (legacy single-PRI path)
velocity_confidence: str = "UNKNOWN"
alias_set: list[float] | None = None # Candidate v_true folds (m/s), best first
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""Convert to dictionary for JSON serialization."""
+219
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@@ -551,3 +551,222 @@ def extract_targets_from_frame(
timestamp=frame.timestamp,
))
return targets
# ============================================================================
# PR-Q.5 — 3-PRI Chinese-Remainder Doppler unfolding (audit C-5)
# ============================================================================
def unfold_velocity_crt(
v_meas_per_sf: list[float],
v_unamb_per_sf: list[float],
v_res_per_sf: list[float] | None = None,
max_alias_k: int = 6,
tol_factor: float = 0.5,
) -> tuple[float, str, list[float]]:
"""3-PRI Chinese-Remainder Doppler velocity unfolding.
Each per-subframe FFT measures v_true folded into a signed
[-v_unamb_i, +v_unamb_i] interval (the standard fftshift
convention). With 3 coprime PRIs (PR-Q ladder: 175/161/167 us,
giving v_unamb 40.79/44.34/42.79 m/s), brute-force search over
alias depth k_0 [-K, K] generates candidates
``v_true = v_meas_0 + k_0 · 2 · v_unamb_0``. A candidate is
*valid* when it folds back into all other active PRIs to within
``tol_factor × max(v_res)``.
Args:
v_meas_per_sf: signed velocity measurement per active sub-frame
(m/s), already folded by the FFT. Length 1, 2, or 3.
v_unamb_per_sf: per-sub-frame v_unamb (m/s), same length.
v_res_per_sf: per-sub-frame v_res (m/s). If None, assumes
``v_res = v_unamb / 8`` (matches chirps_per_subframe = 16).
max_alias_k: alias search depth in PRI-0 fold steps. K=6 covers
±6 · 2 · v_unamb_0 ±490 m/s, well above
``WaveformConfig.extended_max_velocity_mps_crt(K=6) ±266``.
tol_factor: per-PRI agreement tolerance, in units of max(v_res).
1.0 = within one bin width.
Returns:
(v_est, confidence, alias_set):
- v_est (m/s): best-fit unfolded velocity. Falls back to PRI-0's
measurement if no candidate satisfies all PRIs within tolerance.
- confidence: ``"CONFIRMED"`` / ``"LIKELY"`` / ``"AMBIGUOUS"``.
* CONFIRMED 3-PRI input, exactly one fold within tolerance.
* LIKELY 3-PRI input with 2 candidates, or 2-PRI input
with a unique solution.
* AMBIGUOUS 1-PRI input (no CRT possible), 3+ candidates,
2-PRI input with 2 candidates, or no candidate
within tolerance.
- alias_set (m/s): all candidate v_true within tolerance, sorted
by goodness-of-fit (best first).
"""
n_sf = len(v_meas_per_sf)
if n_sf != len(v_unamb_per_sf):
raise ValueError("v_meas_per_sf and v_unamb_per_sf must have same length")
if n_sf == 0:
return (0.0, "AMBIGUOUS", [])
# 1-PRI input — no CRT possible (LONG-only-at-20-km regime).
if n_sf == 1:
return (v_meas_per_sf[0], "AMBIGUOUS", [v_meas_per_sf[0]])
if v_res_per_sf is None:
v_res_per_sf = [vu / 8.0 for vu in v_unamb_per_sf]
elif len(v_res_per_sf) != n_sf:
raise ValueError("v_res_per_sf, when provided, must match v_meas_per_sf length")
pri0_meas = v_meas_per_sf[0]
pri0_span = 2.0 * v_unamb_per_sf[0]
candidates: list[tuple[float, float]] = [] # (v_candidate, max_err)
for k in range(-max_alias_k, max_alias_k + 1):
v_cand = pri0_meas + k * pri0_span
max_err = 0.0
rejected = False
for i in range(1, n_sf):
vu_i = v_unamb_per_sf[i]
span_i = 2.0 * vu_i
v_pred_i = ((v_cand + vu_i) % span_i) - vu_i
err = abs(v_pred_i - v_meas_per_sf[i])
tol_i = tol_factor * v_res_per_sf[i]
if err > tol_i:
rejected = True
break
if err > max_err:
max_err = err
if not rejected:
candidates.append((v_cand, max_err))
if not candidates:
# No fold satisfies all PRIs — fall back to PRI-0, mark AMBIGUOUS.
return (pri0_meas, "AMBIGUOUS", [pri0_meas])
candidates.sort(key=lambda c: c[1])
v_best = candidates[0][0]
alias_set = [v for (v, _) in candidates]
n_cands = len(alias_set)
if n_cands >= 3:
confidence = "AMBIGUOUS"
elif n_sf == 3 and n_cands == 1:
confidence = "CONFIRMED"
elif n_sf == 3 and n_cands == 2:
confidence = "LIKELY"
elif n_sf == 2 and n_cands == 1:
confidence = "LIKELY"
else: # n_sf == 2 and n_cands == 2
confidence = "AMBIGUOUS"
return (v_best, confidence, alias_set)
def extract_targets_from_frame_crt(
frame,
waveform,
gps: GPSData | None = None,
max_alias_k: int = 6,
) -> list[RadarTarget]:
"""Extract RadarTargets from a 48-bin frame using 3-PRI CRT unfolding.
The 48 Doppler bins are organized as 3 sub-frames of 16:
bins 0..15: SHORT PRI (``waveform.pri_short_s``)
bins 16..31: MEDIUM PRI (``waveform.pri_medium_s``)
bins 32..47: LONG PRI (``waveform.pri_long_s``)
Within each sub-frame, the 16-pt FFT uses the standard signed-bin
convention: bin 0 = DC, bins 1..7 = positive v, bin 8 = Nyquist
(treated as +v_unamb), bins 9..15 = negative v.
Detections at the same range bin across different sub-frames are
grouped, and the strongest bin per (rbin, sub-frame) is taken as
that PRI's primary Doppler measurement. ``unfold_velocity_crt``
resolves aliases when 2 sub-frames see the target.
Falls back to the legacy single-PRI ``extract_targets_from_frame``
when the frame is not 48-bin (e.g. 32-bin legacy recordings).
"""
if frame.detections.ndim != 2 or frame.detections.shape[1] != 48:
return extract_targets_from_frame(
frame,
range_resolution=waveform.range_resolution_m,
velocity_resolution=waveform.velocity_resolution_long_mps,
gps=gps,
)
chirps_per_sf = waveform.chirps_per_subframe # 16
v_res_per_sf_all = [
waveform.velocity_resolution_short_mps,
waveform.velocity_resolution_medium_mps,
waveform.velocity_resolution_long_mps,
]
v_unamb_per_sf_all = [
waveform.max_velocity_short_mps,
waveform.max_velocity_medium_mps,
waveform.max_velocity_long_mps,
]
# Group detections: rbin -> {sf_id: (peak_bin_in_sf, peak_mag)}
clusters: dict[int, dict[int, tuple[int, float]]] = {}
det_indices = np.argwhere(frame.detections > 0)
for idx in det_indices:
rbin, dbin = int(idx[0]), int(idx[1])
sf_id = dbin // chirps_per_sf
bin_in_sf = dbin % chirps_per_sf
mag = float(frame.magnitude[rbin, dbin])
existing = clusters.setdefault(rbin, {}).get(sf_id)
if existing is None or mag > existing[1]:
clusters[rbin][sf_id] = (bin_in_sf, mag)
targets: list[RadarTarget] = []
range_resolution = waveform.range_resolution_m
for rbin in sorted(clusters.keys()):
sf_map = clusters[rbin]
active_sfs = sorted(sf_map.keys())
v_meas_list: list[float] = []
v_unamb_list: list[float] = []
v_res_list: list[float] = []
peak_mag = 0.0
for sf_id in active_sfs:
bin_in_sf, mag = sf_map[sf_id]
# Signed bin: 0..7 positive, 8 = Nyquist (treat as +8),
# 9..15 negative. Yields v in [-8·v_res, +8·v_res].
signed_bin = bin_in_sf if bin_in_sf <= 8 else bin_in_sf - chirps_per_sf
v_meas_list.append(float(signed_bin) * v_res_per_sf_all[sf_id])
v_unamb_list.append(v_unamb_per_sf_all[sf_id])
v_res_list.append(v_res_per_sf_all[sf_id])
if mag > peak_mag:
peak_mag = mag
v_est, confidence, alias_set = unfold_velocity_crt(
v_meas_list, v_unamb_list, v_res_list, max_alias_k=max_alias_k,
)
range_m = float(rbin) * range_resolution
snr = 10.0 * math.log10(max(peak_mag, 1.0)) if peak_mag > 0 else 0.0
lat, lon, azimuth, elevation = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
if gps is not None:
azimuth = gps.heading
lat, lon = polar_to_geographic(
gps.latitude, gps.longitude, range_m, azimuth,
)
targets.append(RadarTarget(
id=len(targets),
range=range_m,
velocity=v_est,
azimuth=azimuth,
elevation=elevation,
latitude=lat,
longitude=lon,
snr=snr,
timestamp=frame.timestamp,
velocity_confidence=confidence,
alias_set=alias_set if alias_set else None,
))
return targets