Files
marcredhat-siem-toolkit-pat…/backend/routers/quality.py
T
Mick 999c0f7b83 Add Parser Quality page: Live Event Sampler, Field Population Rate, Parser Test Runner
- New /api/quality router with three endpoints:
  sample-events: pull raw events from a source via PowerQuery
  field-population: measure % of events with each SDL field populated;
    surfaces dataSource.name correctly (100% when filtered by it) and
    returns fields_seen_in_sample so you can see what IS being extracted
  test-parser: converts SDL \$field=pattern\$ format strings to Python
    named-group regex and tests against a pasted raw log line
- New "Parser Quality" nav item and page with all three tools
- Home page card added for Parser Quality
- Field population UI shows per-field colour-coded progress bars plus
  a chip list of fields actually present in the sample

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-19 12:53:48 -04:00

234 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from services import s1_client
import re
router = APIRouter()
def _date_range_hours(hours: int) -> tuple[str, str]:
now = datetime.utcnow()
return (
(now - timedelta(hours=hours)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z"),
now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z"),
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SampleEventsRequest(BaseModel):
source: str
limit: int = 20
hours: int = 1
class FieldPopulationRequest(BaseModel):
source: str
hours: int = 24
fields: list[str] = [
"src.ip",
"src.port",
"dst.ip",
"dst.port",
"user.name",
"event.type",
"src.process.name",
"src.process.cmdline",
"tgt.file.path",
"network.direction",
"dataSource.name",
]
class TestParserRequest(BaseModel):
parser_name: str
log_line: str
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _flatten_event(event: dict) -> dict:
"""Return a flat field→value dict from a PowerQuery result row."""
if isinstance(event, dict):
return {k: v for k, v in event.items()}
return {}
def _extract_format_strings(content: str) -> list[str]:
"""
Extract SDL format string values from augmented-JSON parser content.
Matches: "format": "..." (double-quoted value, supports escaped quotes).
"""
pattern = re.compile(r'"format"\s*:\s*"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"')
return pattern.findall(content)
def _sdl_format_to_regex(fmt: str) -> tuple[re.Pattern, dict[str, str]]:
"""
Convert an SDL format string to a compiled Python regex.
Returns (compiled_pattern, py_group_to_sdl_field) mapping so callers can
translate group names back to the original SDL field names.
Raises re.error if the resulting pattern cannot be compiled.
"""
# Split on $...$ tokens
token_pattern = re.compile(r'\$([^$]+)\$')
parts = token_pattern.split(fmt)
# parts alternates: literal, token, literal, token, ...
regex_parts: list[str] = []
py_group_to_sdl: dict[str, str] = {}
seen_groups: dict[str, int] = {}
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
if i % 2 == 0:
# Literal text
regex_parts.append(re.escape(part))
else:
# Token: either "field.name=PATTERN" or just "field.name"
if '=' in part:
field_name, pattern = part.split('=', 1)
else:
field_name = part
pattern = r'[^\s]+'
# Build a valid Python group name
safe = re.sub(r'[.\-]', '_', field_name)
if safe in seen_groups:
seen_groups[safe] += 1
safe = f"{safe}_{seen_groups[safe]}"
else:
seen_groups[safe] = 0
py_group_to_sdl[safe] = field_name
regex_parts.append(f'(?P<{safe}>{pattern})')
compiled = re.compile(''.join(regex_parts), re.IGNORECASE)
return compiled, py_group_to_sdl
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@router.post("/sample-events")
async def sample_events(req: SampleEventsRequest):
"""Return a sample of raw events from a given data source."""
query = f'| filter dataSource.name = "{req.source}" | limit {req.limit}'
from_dt, to_dt = _date_range_hours(req.hours)
result = await s1_client.run_powerquery(query, from_dt, to_dt)
rows = result if isinstance(result, list) else (result.get("rows") or result.get("events") or [])
events = [_flatten_event(row) for row in rows]
return {
"source": req.source,
"events": events,
"count": len(events),
"hours": req.hours,
}
@router.post("/field-population")
async def field_population(req: FieldPopulationRequest):
"""
Analyse how consistently each requested field is populated across a sample
of events from a data source.
"""
query = f'| filter dataSource.name = "{req.source}" | limit 500'
from_dt, to_dt = _date_range_hours(req.hours)
result = await s1_client.run_powerquery(query, from_dt, to_dt)
rows = result if isinstance(result, list) else (result.get("rows") or result.get("events") or [])
events = [_flatten_event(row) for row in rows]
if not events:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"No events found for source '{req.source}' in the last {req.hours} hours.")
total = len(events)
_empty = {None, "", "null"}
# Collect all field names seen across the sample (useful for surfacing what IS there)
all_seen_fields = sorted({k for ev in events for k in ev})
field_stats = []
for field in req.fields:
# dataSource.name is always 100% — we filtered by it; Scalyr just doesn't echo it back
if field == "dataSource.name":
populated = total
else:
populated = sum(1 for ev in events if ev.get(field) not in _empty)
rate = round((populated / total) * 100, 1)
field_stats.append({
"field": field,
"populated": populated,
"total": total,
"rate": rate,
})
# Sort ascending by rate (worst coverage first)
field_stats.sort(key=lambda x: x["rate"])
return {
"source": req.source,
"total_sampled": total,
"hours": req.hours,
"fields": field_stats,
"fields_seen_in_sample": all_seen_fields,
}
@router.post("/test-parser")
async def test_parser(req: TestParserRequest):
"""
Test a parser against a raw log line by extracting and matching SDL format
strings found in the parser file.
"""
parser_path = f"/app/parsers/{req.parser_name}"
try:
with open(parser_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
content = fh.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Parser file not found: {req.parser_name}")
except OSError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Could not read parser file: {exc}")
format_strings = _extract_format_strings(content)
for fmt in format_strings:
try:
compiled, py_to_sdl = _sdl_format_to_regex(fmt)
except re.error:
# Skip unparseable format strings
continue
match = compiled.search(req.log_line)
if match:
fields = [
{"field": py_to_sdl.get(group, group), "value": value}
for group, value in match.groupdict().items()
if value is not None
]
return {
"parser_name": req.parser_name,
"matched": True,
"format_matched": fmt,
"fields": fields,
}
return {
"parser_name": req.parser_name,
"matched": False,
"message": "No format pattern matched",
"fields": [],
}