diff --git a/bubbleapps phishing/readme.md b/bubbleapps phishing/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78dc499 --- /dev/null +++ b/bubbleapps phishing/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +On November 18, our CERT was alerted by the International CyberSOC of a phishing campaign against several of Orange Cyberdefense customers in Germany. This campaign is designed for Microsoft 365 credential harvesting. +The campaign likely started earlier this year, and has been already briefly mentioned in open sources: +- https://govcert.lu/articles/phishing-threats/20250428-1/ +- https://www.diprotec.de/magazin/phishing-warnung-gefalschte-microsoft-e-mails-im-umlauf---unternehmen-im-visier + +We were able to pivot on the given indicators, and further uncover additional insights on the campaign’s victimology, infrastructure and execution chain. +This phishing cluster leverages emails sent from compromised accounts. The emails contain a link to a subdomain of bubbleapps[.]io. Bubble.io is a no-code platform that lets users build full web applications through a visual editor instead of writing code. This platform has been regularly abused by threat actors to host phishing content since 2020. +In the campaign we observed, a large portion of these bubbleapps URLs spoof names of real German companies. It also appears this campaign targets English-speaking and Italian-speaking users. + +The HTML content of the page contains a JS which launches a redirection once the victim provides their email to proceed. The second-stage redirection URL then leads to another page where a Cloudflare’s human verification-step must be carried out first. +Next, after a supposed sign-in initiation process, the user is asked to enter their Microsoft account username and password. +This is a standard Microsoft 365 credential phishing infection chain.