Files
NawfalMotii79-PLFM_RADAR/5_Simulations
Jason 3f3846b514 sim(antenna): add probe-fed 2-layer patch model — 180 MHz BW vs aperture-coupled 60 MHz
Single-element OpenEMS sim for a 2-layer probe-fed patch on 0.508 mm RO4350B.
Verified at PROFILE=balanced (λ/25 mesh): f_res = 10.51 GHz, S11 = -21.8 dB,
VSWR 1.18, -10 dB BW = 180 MHz (10.40-10.58 GHz). Direct 50 Ω match — no port
matching cap needed.

Design point baked into defaults:
  PATCH_W      = 7.854 mm   (preserved from old 8x16 Gerber → array compatible)
  PATCH_L      = 6.56 mm    (tuned for f_res = 10.5 GHz at 0.508 mm sub)
  FEED_OFFSET  = 2.14 mm    (probe via, from -y radiating edge)

Why probe-fed: aperture-coupled v2 (4-layer Stack_Hybrid) capped at ~60 MHz BW
because the 0.11 mm L4 acts as a near-short reflector — beneficial for slot
coupling but creates an L2-L4 cavity that's the BW ceiling. Tested removing L4
(open-back aperture-coupled): coupling collapsed, R stayed >1000 Ω regardless
of patch tuning. Probe-fed has no slot bottleneck; physics BW = 1.7% on h=0.508
matches sim 180 MHz directly.

Hardware change required to deploy: 2-layer stackup (patch on top, ground on
bottom, probe vias with antipads). Old 8x16 Gerber was edge-fed; v3 is probe-
fed → top-layer feed network goes away, ADAR1000 carrier on a separate board
with SMP RF launches. Stackup signoff with antenna designer needed before PCB.

aperture_coupled_v2 retained as the 4-layer fallback (with the 0.043 pF cap)
if 2-layer redesign isn't approved.
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